Я пытаюсь установить и использовать модуль DBD:: JDBC из CPAN и сталкиваюсь с проблемами. Любой эксперт по PERL на форуме может помочь мне указать, в чем проблема?
Я использую все нижеприведенные операции с использованием root.
Это моя версия PERL и CPAN и проверка на установленном модуле DBD::JDBC:
$perl -v
This is perl 5, version 28, subversion 1 (v5.28.1) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
(with 1 registered patch, see perl -V for more detail)
Copyright 1987-2018, Larry Wall
Binary build 0000 [cda01a35] provided by ActiveState http://www.ActiveState.com
Built Oct 28 2020 16:15:32
$cpan -v
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
>(info): /root/.cache/activestate/20d7a5e1/bin/cpan script version 1.67, CPAN.pm version 2.20
$cpanm -v
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7044 on perl 5.016003 built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
Work directory is /root/.cpanm/work/1618506734.31834
You have make /bin/make
You have /bin/wget
You have /bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.26
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
Вот где JDBC терпит неудачу:
$cpanm install DBD::JDBC
install is up to date. (0.01)
--> Working on DBD::JDBC
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/V/VI/VIZDOM/DBD-JDBC-0.71.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring DBD-JDBC-0.71 ... OK
Building and testing DBD-JDBC-0.71 ... FAIL
! Installing DBD::JDBC failed. See /root/.cpanm/work/1618506799.31847/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
Глядя ниже, я не вижу много информации: /root/.cpanm/work/1618506799.31847/build.log
$cat /root/.cpanm/work/1618506799.31847/build.log
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7044 on perl 5.016003 built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
Work directory is /root/.cpanm/work/1618506799.31847
You have make /bin/make
You have /bin/wget
You have /bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.26
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
You have /bin/unzip
Searching install () on cpanmetadb ...
install is up to date. (0.01)
Searching DBD::JDBC () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DBD::JDBC
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/V/VI/VIZDOM/DBD-JDBC-0.71.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DBD-JDBC-0.71.tar.gz
Entering DBD-JDBC-0.71
META.yml/json not found. Creating skeleton for it.
Configuring DBD-JDBC-0.71
Running Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Using DBI 1.627 (for perl 5.016003 on x86_64-linux-thread-multi) installed in /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::JDBC
-> OK
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have Convert::BER 1.31 ... Yes (1.32)
Checking if you have DBI 1.48 ... Yes (1.627)
Building and testing DBD-JDBC-0.71
cp JDBC.pod blib/lib/DBD/JDBC.pod
cp JDBC.pm blib/lib/DBD/JDBC.pm
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/JDBC.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/JDBC.pm
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::JDBC.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::JDBC.3pm
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 CLASSPATH=dbd_jdbc.jar:t/hsqldb/hsqldb-1.8.0.2.jar:t/hsqldb/log4j-1.2.13.jar: /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/01_env.t ...... ok
t/02_connect.t .. ok
# Looks like your test exited with 1 just after 22.
t/03_hsqldb.t ...
Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
All 22 subtests passed
t/basis.t ....... skipped: BASIS URL not defined
t/oracle.t ...... skipped: Oracle URL not defined
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/03_hsqldb.t (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 1
Files=5, Tests=32, 7 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 0.23 cusr 0.05 csys = 0.31 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/5 test programs. 0/32 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
-> FAIL Installing DBD::JDBC failed. See /root/.cpanm/work/1618506799.31847/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
Таким образом, кажется, что на шаге make test не получается.
Поэтому я загрузил пакет DBD-JDBC-0.71.tar.gz из cpan, извлек и запустил ниже:
$perl Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Using DBI 1.643 (for perl 5.028001 on x86_64-linux-thread-multi) installed in /root/.cache/activestate/20d7a5e1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for DBD::JDBC
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
$ make
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/JDBC.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/JDBC.pm
cp JDBC.pm blib/lib/DBD/JDBC.pm
cp JDBC.pod blib/lib/DBD/JDBC.pod
Manifying 2 pod documents
$ make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 CLASSPATH=dbd_jdbc.jar:t/hsqldb/hsqldb-1.8.0.2.jar:t/hsqldb/log4j-1.2.13.jar: "/root/.cache/activestate/20d7a5e1/bin/perl-static" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/01_env.t ...... ok
t/02_connect.t .. ok
t/03_hsqldb.t ... 2/22 # Looks like your test exited with 1 just after 22.
t/03_hsqldb.t ... Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
All 22 subtests passed
t/basis.t ....... skipped: BASIS URL not defined
t/oracle.t ...... skipped: Oracle URL not defined
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/03_hsqldb.t (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 1
Files=5, Tests=32, 8 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.01 sys + 0.27 cusr 0.04 csys = 0.35 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/5 test programs. 0/32 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
Я убедился, что все это требование для DBD::JDBC выполнено, прежде чем пытаться запустить сервер JDBC, как указано в документе: https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBD-JDBC/JDBC.pod
ТРЕБУЕТ
Perl 5.8.6 или выше DBI 1.48 или выше Convert::BER 1.31 Виртуальная машина Java, совместимая с JDK 1.4 Драйвер JDBC log4j 1.2.13
