Apache2 не работает

Я запускаю сервер Apache2 LAMP с Ubuntu 18.04, и внезапно без предупреждения Apache перестает работать. Я попытался выяснить проблему с sudo service apache2 status, и он показывает следующее:

sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
  Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
           └─apache2-systemd.conf
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2018-09-03 13:07:40 UTC; 1h 6min ago
  Process: 55939 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 128448 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: Action 'start' failed.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: The Apache error log may have more information.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

Первое, что я делаю, это пытаюсь запустить его вручную с помощью sudo apachectl restart, что приводит к следующему:

sudo apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start
Action 'restart' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.

Поэтому я проверяю журнал с помощью sudo view /var/log/apache2/error.log, и он показывает очень длинный список, как показано ниже:

PHP Warning:  Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'xmlrpc' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'mcrypt' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860913 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860996 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861009 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861060 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861077 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861086 2018] [:emerg] [pid 128448] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662021 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662102 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662112 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662122 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662127 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.612981 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613049 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613058 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613068 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613072 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.617846 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618439 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618461 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618466 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673776 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673881 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673895 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673918 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673924 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627730 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627812 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627822 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627839 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627845 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691543 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691552 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691569 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691574 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 14:07:10.776987 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56364] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443

Я пробовал phpdismod три модуля ошибок, и это не сработало. Я использую PHP 7.2 и php7.0-fpm, для SSL у меня установлен Let's Encrypt Certbot.

Может кто-нибудь там, пожалуйста, скажите мне, что происходит?


ubuntu-18.04 lets-encrypt apache2 php-7.2 fpm
person Anthony Kung    schedule 03.09.2018    source источник

Ответы (1)


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Нашел проблему, поврежденный код в моем файле конфигурации apache.

Для тех, у кого такая же проблема, вот как это исправить:

  1. Перейдите в каталог доступных сайтов Apache2, используя cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
  2. Отключите ВСЕ файлы конфигурации, используя sudo a2dissite example.com.conf example-2.com.conf ... (не обращайте внимания на systemctl reload apache2 сейчас, мы вернемся к этому позже)
  3. Включите файлы конфигурации по умолчанию, используя sudo a2ensite 000-default.conf
  4. Перезагрузите Apache2 с помощью sudo systemctl reload apache2
  5. Включите файлы конфигурации один за другим, чтобы узнать, какой из них поврежден, используя sudo a2ensite test-1.conf, и перезагрузите apache, используя sudo systemctl reload apache2, и, наконец, проверьте, работает ли он с sudo service apache2 status.
  6. Как только вы нашли файл, отредактируйте его, устраните проблему и включите все файлы конфигурации! Обязательно отключите значение по умолчанию с помощью sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf, проверьте, работает ли Apache с помощью sudo service apache2 status.

Вот оно! Во всяком случае, я так исправляю. О, отключение и включение файлов конфигурации может привести к указанию на неправильный каталог, когда вы снова включите их все, все должно вернуться в нормальное состояние.

Хорошего дня :D

person Anthony Kung    schedule 04.09.2018